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Rudra Ashtakam

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Rudraasht'akam'

Namaameeshameeshaana nirvaanaroopam'
Vibhum' vyaapakam' brahmavedasvaroopam |
Nijam' nirgunam' nirvikalpam' nireeham'
Chidaakaashamaakaashavaasam' bhaje'ham || 1 ||

Niraakaaramonkaaramoolam' tureeyam'
Giraajnyaanagoteetameesham' gireesham |
Karaalam' mahaakaalakaalam' kri'paalum'
Gunaagaarasam'saarapaaram' nato'ham || 2 ||

Tushaaraadrisankaashagauram' gabheeram'
Manobhootakot'iprabhaasee shareeram |
Sphuranmaulikallolinee chaarugangaa
Lasadbhaalabaalendu kant'he bhujangam || 3 ||

Chalatkund'alam' shubhranetram' vishaalam'
Prasannaananam' neelakant'ham' dayaalum |
Mri'gaadheeshacharmaambaram' mund'amaalam'
Priyam' shankaram' sarvanaatham' bhajaami || 4 ||

Prachand'am' prakri'sht'am' pragalbham' paresham'
Akhand'am' bhaje bhaanukot'iprakaasham |
Trayeeshoolanirmoolanam' shoolapaanim'
Bhaje'ham' bhavaaneepatim' bhaavagamyam || 5 ||

Kalaateetakalyaanakalpaantakaaree
Sadaasajjanaanandadaataa puraaree |
Chidaanandasandohamohaapahaaree
Praseeda praseeda prabho manmathaaree || 6 ||

Na yaavadumaanaathapaadaaravindam'
Bhajanteeha loke pare vaa naraanaam |
Na taavatsukham' shaanti santaapanaasham'
Praseeda prabho sarvabhootaadhivaasam || 7 ||

Na jaanaami yogam' japam' naiva poojaam'
Nato'ham' sadaa sarvadaa deva tubhyam |
Jaraajanmaduh'khaughataatapyamaanam'
Prabho paahi shaapaannamaameesha shambho || 8 ||

Rudraasht'akamidam' proktam' viprena haratusht'aye |
Ye pat'hanti naraa bhaktyaa teshaam' shambhuh' praseedati || 9 ||

Iti shreegosvaami tulaseedaasa kri'tam' shreerudraasht'akam |

Meaning

The “Rudrashtakam,” composed by Goswami Tulsidas, is a powerful hymn praising Lord Shiva as the formless, infinite, blissful Supreme Reality. It describes Shiva as the embodiment of liberation, pure consciousness, and the source of all Vedic wisdom.

The hymn opens by saluting Shiva as Nirvana–Rupa — the absolute beyond qualities, desires, forms, and limitations. He is the omnipresent cosmic essence, the boundless sky of consciousness. He is the origin of Om, transcending even the fourth state (Turiya). His form is terrible as Mahakala and yet infinitely compassionate toward devotees.

Shiva’s divine body shines brighter than millions of mental suns, with Ganga adorning his matted locks, the crescent moon resting on his forehead, and serpents coiling around his neck. He is Neelakantha, tender-faced, wide-eyed, and adorned with the skin of a lion and a garland of skulls — symbolizing mastery over ego and death.

He is Parameshwara — fierce, invincible, radiant like countless suns, the destroyer of ignorance, and the consort of Bhavani. His grace dissolves delusion and grants supreme bliss to the righteous.

The hymn teaches that true peace and freedom from suffering are attained only by worshipping the lotus feet of Shiva. Without devotion to him, neither worldly joy nor the destruction of sorrow is possible.

The final verse declares that even without knowing yoga, japa, or elaborate worship, one who bows sincerely to Shiva is protected from the pains of birth, old age, and suffering. Shiva’s mercy is unconditional.

Benefits:

• Removes sins, fears, and deep sorrow
• Grants clarity, peace, strength, and devotion
• Protects from negative influences and inner turmoil
• Supports spiritual awakening and liberation
• Brings Shiva’s grace, prosperity, and well-being

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Rudra Ashtakam?
It is a powerful devotional hymn dedicated to Lord Shiva, composed by Goswami Tulsidas. It describes Shiva's supreme attributes as the ultimate reality, the source of all existence, and the giver of liberation.
When should one recite Rudra Ashtakam?
It is particularly auspicious to recite Rudra Ashtakam during Shivaratri, Mondays (dedicated to Shiva), Pradosh Vrat, or any time one seeks Shiva's blessings, peace, or protection.
What are the benefits of reciting Rudra Ashtakam?
Reciting Rudra Ashtakam brings mental peace, removes fears, grants liberation from sins, enhances devotion, courage, and self-strength, and helps alleviate diseases, sorrows, and karmic bonds.
Who should recite Rudra Ashtakam?
Anyone who seeks spiritual solace, desires to connect with Lord Shiva, wishes to overcome life's challenges, or aspires for inner peace and liberation can recite this stotra.
How many times should Rudra Ashtakam be recited?
It can be recited once, three, seven, or eleven times daily or on auspicious occasions. The number is less important than the sincerity and devotion with which it is recited.
What is the origin of Rudra Ashtakam?
Rudra Ashtakam was composed by the great saint-poet Goswami Tulsidas, renowned for his devotion to Lord Rama and author of the Ramcharitmanas. He penned this hymn as a profound tribute to Lord Shiva.

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